by Tiberia Salvia Alba » Tue Aug 07, 2018 12:37 pm
You are not quite right. Imperium, from the Latin verb "imperare" - to command, in Ancient Rome is a public legal concept that characterizes the supreme executive power in the Roman community. The empire was used in the military sphere (militiae) and civil (domi). The one who was given empires could act on behalf of the state in all areas of public life. It gave powers to the magistrate: 1) the military, together with the right to life and death in relation to the subordinates, but only outside the limits of the pomerium; 2) civil: the right of jurisdiction, the imposition of penalties (fines, imprisonment, corporal punishment). It could have different spheres of application (military and / or civilian), different conditions and public legal mechanisms for implementation. From these mechanisms depended on how fully the magistrate could apply his emperium. The empire was given by the people after the elections by a special law in comitia curiata (lex curiata de imperio). I am a praetor, I was elected by a community of citizens of the Roman Republic, on this basis the curia commission gave me an empire. If you question this, on the grounds that the Imperium means disposing of someone's life or death, then you are wrong. I wrote about it. In addition, the decemvirs, possessing the emperium the right to life and death, did not possess.